Title: Living at the Margins: the Rising Precarity of Female Prawn Seedling Catchers in the Sunderbans, India Overveiw:Tiger prawns, the “living dollars of the Sundarbans” are a delicacy that fetches very high prices, and India today, has become a leading exporter of tiger prawns in the world. The shrimp industry in the country contributes to 13 per cent of global shrimp production (second after China) and is the top exporter to the US at 41 per cent (Sea Food Watch, 2019). However, the effects of this booming industry, rarely percolates down to the bottom of the supply chain- the rural female labour. This paper focuses on women prawn seedling catchers of the Sundarbans, where poverty drives more than 200,000 women every year to collect tiger prawn seedlings under perilous, unsavory, and unrewarding conditions. The expansion of prawn cultivation through the Sundarbans has transformed the agricultural and biodiversity landscape of the region, with many vulnerable households, and women in particular, seeing this as the only option left to eke out a living. The Covid -19 pandemic further has added to the growing pressures on their already precarious livelihoods with rising indebtedness alongside competition from the male labour force. This research on the Sundarbans in West Bengal, delves into the myriad ways the female prawn seedling catchers engage in various survival strategies of securing their livelihood, where alongside the rising precarity, they are drawn into debt induced force labour; while the industry is on a trajectory of growth.
keywords
Critical Development Geographer, Gender, Migration, Labour geographies, Agrarian Political Economy, Rural development, Social justice with a focus on food and water security
GEOG 1962 - Geographies of Global Change
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Fall 2023 / Spring 2024 / Summer 2024 / Fall 2024 / Fall 2025 / Spring 2026
Familiarizes students with a geographic understanding of conflicts around the globe and of economic, political and cultural globalization. Analyzes the relationship between global forces, regions and local interests in contemporary territorial and geopolitical tensions and conflicts, emphasizing issues such as nationalism, migration, labor and natural resources. Formerly GEOG 2002.
GEOG 1972 - Sustainable Futures, Environment and Society
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Fall 2025
Deepen your understanding of key global environmental issues, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, overconsumption, and environmental health hazards. We will discuss topics including conservation, water use, ethics, and environmental justice, and think about the relationship between politics, economy, culture and nature with case studies from around the globe.
GEOG 1982 - Global Geographies: Societies, Places, Connections
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Spring 2023
Introduces a comparative framework for recognizing and understanding the diversity of the world�s societies and cultures. Units explore both local scale issues such as economic growth, inequality, political conflict, ethnic and racial dynamics, and climate change impacts, as well as broader scale trends associated with globalization, international development, migration, and the historical legacies of colonialism and imperialism.
GEOG 1992 - Human Geographies
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Summer 2023 / Spring 2025
Examines social, political, economic, and cultural processes creating the geographical worlds in which we live, and how these spatial relationships shape our everyday lives. Studies urban growth, geopolitics, agricultural development and change, economic growth and decline, population dynamics, and migration exploring both how these processes work at global scale as well as shape geographies of particular places.
GEOG 3422 - Political Ecology
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Fall 2023 / Fall 2024 / Spring 2026
Political ecology is an influential approach to understanding society-environment relationships. Learn about issues including different philosophies of nature and wilderness, the politics of conservation, causes of environmental degradation, environmental conflict and indigenous ecological knowledge and understand their importance in our society. Recommended prerequisite: GEOG 1972.
GEOG 3682 - International Development: Economics, Power, and Place
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Summer 2023 / Fall 2023 / Fall 2024 / Fall 2025
Learn about global economic and political inequalities through international development programs. Understand why some countries are in conditions of cyclical poverty while others experience massive economic growth and wealth. We will examine different approaches to economic development and critically consider existing and future planning. Recommended prerequisite: GEOG 1962 or GEOG 1972 or GEOG 1982 or GEOG 1992 or GEOG 2092.
GEOG 3742 - Place, Power, and Contemporary Culture
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Spring 2024
Examines the relationship between places, power, and the dynamics of culture. Explores how the globalization of economics, politics, and culture shapes cultural change. Looks at how place-based cultural politics both assist and resist processes of globalization. Recommended prerequisite: GEOG 1962 or GEOG 1982 or GEOG 1992 or GEOG 2092.
GEOG 3832 - Love & War Geographies: Imperialism, Militarism, and Development in South Asia
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Spring 2024 / Spring 2025 / Spring 2026
Experience the diverse societies and cultures of India, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Learn about the different belief systems, cultural practices, and environments in this region and how international relations and politics in this region influence global trade/economics, politics, conflict, and security. Recommended prerequisites: GEOG 1962 or GEOG 1972 or GEOG 1982 or GEOG 1992 or GEOG 2092.
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Spring 2023 / Fall 2023 / Spring 2024 / Summer 2024 / Fall 2024 / Spring 2025 / Summer 2025 / Fall 2025 / Spring 2026
Provides an academically supervised opportunity for advanced geography or environmental studies majors to work in public and private organizations on projects related to the student's career goals and to relate classroom theory to practice. May be repeated up to 6 total credit hours. Instructor consent required.
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Summer 2025
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GEOG 4173 - Research Seminar
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Examines the nature of research and develops pregraduate skills for geographic research, emphasizing problem definition, methods, sources, data interpretation, and writing. Recommended for students pursuing honors.
GEOG 4990 - Senior Thesis
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Fall 2025
Offers thesis research under faculty supervision. May be repeated up to 6 total credit hours. Instructor consent required.
GEOG 5161 - Research Design in Geography
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Spring 2025
The human section reads and discusses contemporary research philosophies and methodologies in human geography. Practices the development of research proposals and presentation of research ideas and results. The physical section reads and discusses contemporary research philosophies and methodologies in physical geography (climatology, geomorphology, biogeography, and soils geography). Practices the development of research proposals and presentation of research ideas.
