Transient modification of nerve excitability in vitro by single ultrasound pulses. Journal Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Single pulses of focused ultrasound have been observed to significantly modify neuronal excitability in vitro for a period of 40-50 ms following pulse termination. This window of transient modification includes periods of both relative suppression and enhancement of excitability, the sequences of which generally follow distinct temporal patterns. The ultrasound pulses were focused, 2-7 MHz, nominally of 500 microseconds duration, and of peak intensities of 100-800 W/cm2. Specific absorbed energies were less than 100 mJ/gm, which strongly precludes bulk thermal mechanisms as a basis of this effect. Our current evidence suggests that the low-frequency radiation pressure transient accompanying the envelope of the acoustic pulse is the proximal effector in this phenomenon, acting by the gating of relatively slow stretch-sensitive channels in the neuronal membrane. These observations demonstrate the potential for high peak-power, low total-energy pulses of ultrasound to functionally modulate neuroelectric signals, a finding which could suggest new prosthetic, analgesic, or therapeutic clinical applications.

publication date

  • January 1, 1990

Date in CU Experts

  • September 6, 2013 12:03 PM

Full Author List

  • Mihran RT; Barnes FS; Wachtel H

author count

  • 3

Other Profiles

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0067-8856

Additional Document Info

start page

  • 235

end page

  • 246

volume

  • 26