Opioid-dependent effects of inescapable shock on escape behavior and conditioned fear responding are mediated by the dorsal raphe nucleus
Journal Article
Overview
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Animals
Autacoids - Serotonin
Behavior - Escape Reaction
Behavior, Animal - Escape Reaction
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities - Electroshock
Biogenic Monoamines - Serotonin
Central Nervous System Agents - Analgesics, Opioid
Central Nervous System Agents - Analgesics, Opioid
Central Nervous System Agents - Narcotic Antagonists
Conditioning (Psychology)
Defense Mechanisms - Helplessness, Learned
Electric Stimulation - Electroshock
Fear
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings - Morphine
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings - Naltrexone
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - Morphine
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - Naltrexone
Indoles - Serotonin
Injections - Microinjections
Investigative Techniques - Catheterization
Male
Medulla Oblongata - Raphe Nuclei
Mental Processes - Helplessness, Learned
Micromanipulation - Microinjections
Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena - Escape Reaction
Nerve Tissue Proteins - Opioid Peptides
Opiate Alkaloids - Morphine
Opiate Alkaloids - Naltrexone
Peptides - Opioid Peptides
Periaqueductal Gray
Physiological Effects of Drugs - Analgesics, Opioid
Physiological Effects of Drugs - Narcotic Antagonists
Physiological Phenomena - Escape Reaction
Polycyclic Compounds - Morphine
Polycyclic Compounds - Naltrexone
Pontine Tegmentum - Raphe Nuclei
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reinforcement Schedule
Sensory System Agents - Analgesics, Opioid
Sensory System Agents - Narcotic Antagonists
Spatial Behavior - Escape Reaction
Tegmentum Mesencephali - Raphe Nuclei
Therapeutics - Catheterization
Full Author List
Grahn RE; Maswood S; McQueen MB; Watkins LR; Maier SF
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